Where flamingos meet volcanic landscapes
Tucked away in northern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border, Lake Natron is a special speck of land. This shallow, alkaline lake shimmers in extraordinary red and pink colours and is famous for its thousands of flamingos and the dramatic Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano rising above the landscape.
Here, you don’t find the typical savannah scenery of Tanzania’s national parks. Instead, expect vast salt flats, rugged volcanic mountains, Maasai villages and a sense of remoteness that’s increasingly hard to find. Lake Natron is a fascinating addition to a northern Tanzania safari, especially for travellers looking to explore beyond the beaten path.
Wildlife at Lake Natron
Tanzania’s Lake Natron may not be a traditional safari destination, but it’s a hotspot for birdwatching. Flamingos and other waterbirds gather around and in the lake, while the surrounding landscape is home to a variety of wildlife.
Flamingos at Lake Natron
Lake Natron is the most important regular breeding site for lesser flamingos in East Africa. When conditions are right, thousands of these beautiful pink birds gather along the shallow waters, creating a spectacular picture against the volcanic backdrop.
Flamingo numbers vary throughout the year, depending on rainfall and water levels. But no matter if you spot a few small groups or enormous flocks, watching them in this beautiful setting is an unforgettable experience.
What other animals live here?
Besides flamingos, you may spot pelicans, herons, egrets and other waterbirds around the lake. Specially adapted tilapia fish also survive in some of its less alkaline waters.
The surrounding plains and hills are home to other wildlife, although sightings are less predictable than in Tanzania’s famous national parks. What makes this area so special is the unusual combination of birds, landscapes and remote surroundings.
Information and facts
Lake Natron is one of Tanzania’s most unusual natural wonders. Its highly alkaline waters can turn striking shades of red and pink, while thousands of flamingos gather along its shores. And with an active volcano rising in the background, the scenery is truly one of a kind!
Most common animals
- Lesser flamingos
- Greater flamingos
- Pelicans
- Herons
- Egrets
- Other waterbirds
- Tilapia fish (in suitable waters)
Facts about Lake Natron
- Located in northern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border
- One of the world’s most important breeding sites for lesser flamingos
- Famous for its red and pink waters, caused by salt-loving microorganisms
- Only specially adapted species can survive here
- Surrounded by volcanic landscapes, including the active Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano
- A unique destination for birdwatching, photography and exploring the Great Rift Valley
