Snow-covered volcanic terrain and glaciers near Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit in soft golden light.

Kilimanjaro National Park

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Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania wows its visitors with its biggest highlight (literally): Mount Kilimanjaro, reaching a staggering 5,895 metres. Rising above the surrounding plains, this volcanic mountain is the perfect place for nature lovers and thrilling adventures – no matter if you are keen to explore its lower forest trails or plan to stand on the Roof of Africa.

The park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and boats a remarkably varied landscape, from rainforest at the base to glaciers near the summit. Hence, climbing Kilimanjaro is so much more than just a summit challenge.

Snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rising above acacia trees in warm evening light.

Landscapes of Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro’s rainforest is defined by moss-covered trees, picturesque trails and dense greenery. After leaving this special spot of land, you hike through heath and moorland, from where you get a perfect view of the mountain’s immense scale. Further up, volcanic rocks and loose scree replace the vegetation, creating an almost lunar landscape in an alpine desert. The mountain’s three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, make for a stunning backdrop, just as the remaining glaciers near the highest summit, Uhuru Peak.

Wildlife in Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro’s forest trails spoil you with more than just a beautiful scenery. Keep your eyes open for forest duikers and look up to the sky to spot black-and-white colobus monkeys or blue monkeys jumping through the canopy. Birdlife adds another layer to the experience, with sunbirds and other mountain species inhabiting the park. Of course, wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed, but the forest rewards those who stay alert.

Dreaming of climbing Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Africa’s highest mountain might feel like a never-to-come-true-dream, but it doesn’t have to, since you don’t need to be an experienced mountaineer to take on the challenge. With good preparation, a suitable route and support from our experienced mountain team, that dream can become a reality.

In fact, 95% of our guests reach the summit. How? With regular practice hikes to help you prepare, suitable gear and allowing you enough time to acclimatise as you climb higher.

Ready to take the next step? Explore our guide to climbing Kilimanjaro for more info on routes, preparation and what to expect along the way.

Kilimanjaro facts

Kilimanjaro National Park is home to Africa’s highest mountain and boasts remarkable landscapes, from mountain forests to glaciers near the summit.

Key facts

  • Highest point: Uhuru Peak, 5,895 metres (19,341 feet)
  • Location: north-eastern Tanzania, near Moshi
  • National park established: 1973
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site since: 1987
  • Volcanic peaks: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira

Landscapes and vegetation zones

  • Lower slopes
  • Mountain rainforest
  • Heath and moorland
  • Alpine desert
  • Summit zone with snow and ice

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Activities in Kilimanjaro National Park

Explore Kilimanjaro’s forest trails on a guided day hike or aim higher with a multi-day trek. Discover all of our mountain adventures.

Climate in Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro’s climate changes dramatically with altitude. The lower slopes are milder, while the mountain forest is often damp and misty. As you climb higher, temperatures drop and the landscape becomes more exposed to wind. On the upper slopes, nights can be well below freezing, and snow and ice are part of the summit environment. However, even a day hike calls for reliable layers and waterproof clothing, since the weather in the mountains can be unpredictable.

Best time to visit Kilimanjaro National Park

You can visit Kilimanjaro throughout the year, but the drier months mostly offer better conditions for hiking and clearer mountain views. Whether you plan a day hike or a summit trek, the weather can still change quickly at any time of year.

January to early March

A good window for exploring the mountain, with mostly drier conditions between the rainy seasons. However, temperatures still drop sharply with every metre gained.

June to October

Another popular period for hiking and climbing, with mainly drier weather and good opportunities for mountain views. Rain can return towards October, so waterproof layers are a must.

Mid-March to May

The long rains can make forest trails wetter and muddier, while clouds may wrap around the mountain. Be prepared for more challenging hiking conditions during this period.

November to December

The short rains bring more unpredictable conditions, although the timing differs from year to year. December can offer better weather with the next drier period approaching.

Discover our Kilimanjaro itineraries

Find your mountain adventure, from scenic trekking routes to trips combining Kilimanjaro with a safari or a beach holiday in Zanzibar.

How to get to Kilimanjaro National Park

An easy way to start your journey is by flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). From the airport, it’s approximately 1.5 hours by car to Moshi, a popular base for day hikes and longer adventures.

From Moshi or Arusha, you’ll continue by car to one of the park’s entrance gates. The gate and transfer time depend on your chosen activity or climbing route, so we’ll arrange your transfers to fit your itinerary.

Where to stay near Kilimanjaro

Stay in a comfortable base for exploring the mountain or enjoy a well-earned rest after your trek in a cosy lodge. Discover our favourite accommodations near Kilimanjaro.

Frequently asked questions about Kilimanjaro National Park

From forest walks to summit adventures, here are the answers to some common questions about the mountain and its national park.